Are you getting ready for an Azure interview and feeling a bit overwhelmed? You're not alone! Ready to make that great first impression? Let's explore!Top 14 Azure AD Interview Questions Every Interviewee Should KnowQ1. What made you choose cloud computing as your career?I chose cloud computing because, as much as I believe in the future of this technology, I also enjoy seeing how cloud computing helps businesses work better and more efficiently. It really allows a business to handle bigger chunks of data without a hassle, as well as to scale their business operations using cloud computing. So, I'm excited about exploring the potential and advancements in this new technology by choosing cloud computing itself as a career option.Q2. Why is Azure AD Connect important?Azure AD Connect tool is designed to meet and accomplish hybrid identity goals. It helps synchronize objects, i.e., user accounts, groups, and credential hashes in your on-premise active directory. It also offers additional helpful features, including health monitoring and federation integration.Thus, organizations use Azure AD Connect to sync identity data between their on-premises Active Directory and Azure AD automatically.Q3. What is OAuth?OAuth allows users to verify their identity without sharing passwords. It handles authorization, not authentication. Users get a token and give it to an app to confirm their identity. These tokens are called bearer tokens. With bearer tokens, third-party services can verify users and grant access to secure resources.Q4. Why did you choose Microsoft Azure vs AWS?I chose Microsoft Azure because of my background in software development. I found Azure's integration with tools like Visual Studio very helpful for my projects. Additionally, my first role in cloud computing involved working with Azure, which helped me gain valuable experience and familiarity with its features. This made it a clear choice for me as I continue to grow in my career.Q5. What is a User Principal Name (UPN) in Azure AD?The User Principal Name (UPN) refers to a username and domain in the format of an email address. Its standard configuration looks like this: username@<E-mail of LifeID>.onmicrosoft.comA UPN is a unique property of the user account for login purposes.Q6. Who uses Azure Active Directory?Mainly, the three types of people use Azure AD. Developers use Azure AD to work with clients’ existing credentials and add Single Sign-On (SSO) to applications. Then, an online subscriber to services of Microsoft 365, Azure, Dynamics CRM, or Office 365 uses Azure AD to access their cloud apps.And IT admins also use Azure AD to manage access to various apps and resources based on the needs of their organization.Q7. What is an Azure Tenant?An Azure Tenant is created when an organization signs up for Microsoft cloud services like Azure or Microsoft 365. It represents a single organization.Q8. What are dynamic groups in Azure AD?Dynamic groups automatically add or remove users based on their attributes. If a user's attributes meet the set conditions, they are added to the group; otherwise, they are removed.Q9. What is Azure AD registered?Azure AD-registered devices allow users to access organization resources on personal devices, like mobile phones. These devices can also be added to Azure AD for management.Q.10 How do you set up a Conditional Access policy?You can create a Conditional Access policy in two ways: using the GUI or PowerShell CLI.Using the GUI:Log in to the Azure portal at portal.azure.com.Search for Azure Active Directory.In the Azure AD blade, go to "Security" and find "Conditional Access."A Conditional Access policy has three parts:Assignment: Select users, groups, and the application for the policy.Conditions: Choose the device platform, location (trusted or untrusted), device state, client app, and risk state.Access Control: Decide whether to block or grant access. If granted, you can require MFA, compliant devices, or hybrid-joined devices.Finally, click "Create" to validate and create the policy.Q11. How do you set up Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) in Azure AD?Implementing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) in Azure AD requires two or more verification methods. Here's how I’ll set it up:First, I'll sign in to the Azure portal as an administrator.Then, I'll go to MFA within the Azure Active Directory.I'll check the service settings and user settings.Now, I'll configure options like trusted IPs and verification methods in MFA service settingsI'll go to the next step by creating a Conditional Access policy to enable MFA. For this purpose, I'll click Security > Conditional Access > New policy.I’ll define the users, groups, and apps that will need MFA in the policy.Now, I'll select Grant under Access Controls, then select Require multi-factor authentication.At last, I’ll save the changes to set up this policy. Users will need to provide extra verification the next time they sign in, based on your settings.Q12. How would you identify risk in Azure Identity Protection?Risk in Azure Identity Protection is based on factors like anonymous IP, leaked credentials, and unusual travel patterns.Q13. What is passwordless authentication?Passwordless authentication lets you sign in without a password. Instead, methods like Windows Hello, FIDO keys, or the Microsoft Authenticator app are used.Q14. How do you troubleshoot Azure AD synchronization issues?To troubleshoot Azure AD synchronization issues, there are certain steps I’ll need to follow:First, I’ll check Azure AD Connect Health via a dashboard that shows the sync status and any alerts.Then, I’ll use the Synchronization Service Manager to view detailed logs.The next step is to open the Synchronization Service Manager and run the troubleshooting tool to identify and fix issues.Now, I’ll ensure there are no network issues between your on-premises setup and Azure AD.This is the time to look for duplicate entries, like email or userPrincipalName, which can cause sync problems.The last step is to update Azure AD Connect: I’ll check that I’ll be using the latest version for the most recent fixes.ConclusionIn this blog, we've covered the best Azure AD interview questions to help you succeed in your first attempt. It's important to prepare with these questions before your interview. We hope that after reading this, you'll feel confident answering questions during your Azure AD interview.Read Morehttps://devopsden.io/article/devops-benefits-for-businessFollow us onhttps://www.linkedin.com/company/devopsden/
